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Ancient Theater of Taormina | Sicily’s second largest theater

The Ancient Theater of Taormina, Sicily, showcases Greek and Roman architecture, and was carved from Mount Taurus in the 3rd century B.C. It offers stunning views of the Ionian Sea and houses the famous Naumachia fountain. Experience the timeless...

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Quick information

ADDRESS

Via Teatro Greco, 1, 98039 Taormina ME, Italy

RECOMMENDED DURATION

2 hours

Timings

9am–4:45pm

VISITORS PER YEAR

244264

TICKETS

From € 12

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

0-30 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

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Did you know?

The Ancient Theater of Taormina was originally built by the ancient Greeks in the 3rd century BC.

The theater, initially Greek, was heavily modified by the Romans, blending Greek and Roman styles to create its current form.

The theater's design has excellent acoustics which allow performers to project their voices naturally, without modern amplification.

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Why is the Ancient Theater of Taormina a must-visit attraction in Sicily

  • Historical richness: As a historical landmark showcasing Greek and Roman history, mythology, and legend, the theater is so impressive that Johann Wolfgang Goethe remarked in his famous Italian Journey, "Never has the audience of a theatre seen a similar spectacle."
  • Breathtaking scenery: From the elevated vantage point of the ancient theater, you can witness the beauty of Mount Etna. It was even described by J. Henry Newman in 1833 as "the closest access road to the contemplation of Eden."
  • The view of the Ionian Sea: The stunning Hellenistic theater provides an awe-inspiring view of the turquoise sea, stretching to the distant shores of Calabria, the city of Syracuse, and the towering summit of Mount Etna. Taormina itself is known as the pearl of the Ionian Sea, as it is perched on a cliff overlooking it.
  • Architectural grandeur: A testament to ancient architectural brilliance, the iconic amphitheater features Corinthian columns, a semicircular orchestra, and impeccably preserved design elements that enhance its charm.
  • Continued cultural relevance: Until recently, the theater hosted the prestigious David di Donatello award ceremonies, and today, it remains a preferred venue for various art and cultural exhibitions. Notably, it's home to the Taormina Film Fest since 1955 and hosted the G7 summit in 2017.
  • Cultural impact: The Ancient Theatre of Taormina has left an indelible mark on popular culture, serving as a prominent backdrop in Woody Allen's film "Mighty Aphrodite" (1995) and appearing in seasons 2 and 3 of the HBO series "White Lotus."
  • Taormina town: A visit to the amphitheater offers an excellent opportunity to wander through the enchanting streets of Taormina, where cobblestone pathways, gelato parlors, and charming cafes beckon, promising an idyllic Italian getaway.
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Who built the Ancient Theater of Taormina?

Greek-Roman theater of Taormina, Sicily

The Ancient Theatre of Taormina was originally constructed by the Greeks in the 3rd century BCE, showcasing their architectural prowess and cultural influence. Over time, the Romans further enhanced and expanded the theater during their rule, adding to its grandeur and functionality. This collaborative effort between two ancient civilizations resulted in a remarkable structure that stands as a testament to their enduring legacies.

The Greeks laid the foundation, while the Romans contributed to its evolution, transforming it into a venue for entertainment and cultural gatherings. Today, visitors marvel at the ingenuity and craftsmanship of both civilizations encapsulated within the walls of this historic amphitheater. The collaborative efforts of Greek and Roman builders have left a lasting imprint on Taormina's cultural landscape, inviting admiration and exploration from generations to come.

What to see at the Ancient Theater of Taormina, Sicily?

Aerial view of Taormina, Sicily

The Antiquarium

Adjacent to the theater, the Antiquarium is a compact archaeological museum housing prized artifacts, including a dedicated statue of Caius Claudius Marcellus and an intricately carved oval marble sarcophagus.

Naumachia in Taormina in Sicily, Italy

The Naumachia

Erected during the Roman period, the Naumachia, or naval battle monument, stands as a significant fountain. Its striking design features a crimson brick wall spanning over one hundred meters in length and rising to a height of five meters.

Woman standing at Taromina Greek Theatre

The Cavea (Seating Area)

The tiered seating structure, known as the cavea, stands as the iconic centerpiece of the Ancient Theatre of Taormina. Hewn into the natural rock of the hillside, the cavea provides breathtaking vistas of the stage and the surrounding scenery.

Panoramic view of Taormina theatre

The Scene (Stage)

Although now weathered and worn, the scene was once the vibrant focal point where actors graced the platform. Presently in ruins, many of its original columns have succumbed to time's passage.

Ruins of pillars and arches, Taormina theatre

The Orchestra

Originally designated for musicians and performers during Greek antiquity, the Orchestra underwent transformation under Roman rule, serving as the arena for gladiatorial combat.

History of the Ancient Theater of Taormina

Originally designed for Greek dramas, the Ancient Theatre of Taormina flourished during the Hellenistic era, hosting various cultural events. However, with Sicily's Roman conquest, the theater adapted to Roman tastes, expanding and incorporating features like a semicircular orchestra. Under Roman rule, it hosted gladiator fights and other spectacles, bolstering its significance as a cultural hub. After the Roman Empire's decline, neglect befell the theater until the 19th century when restoration efforts commenced. Renewed interest in antiquity and archaeology drove these endeavors, preserving the theater's historical importance.

Design of the Ancient Theater of Taormina

Taormina theater in Sicily, Italy

The Ancient Theatre of Taormina is a marvel of ancient architecture, showcasing a blend of Greek and Roman design elements. Carved into the natural hillside, its semicircular seating area, known as the cavea, offers breathtaking views of the stage and surrounding landscape. Supported by Corinthian columns and adorned with intricate reliefs, the theater's facade exudes grandeur and elegance.

The semicircular orchestra, originally used for musical performances, further enhances its acoustics, allowing sounds to resonate throughout the space. Despite centuries of wear and tear, the theater's well-preserved design and strategic layout continue to captivate visitors, serving as a testament to ancient architecture.

What was the purpose of the Ancient Theater of Taormina?

The Ancient Theatre of Taormina served as a venue for cultural events, including Greek tragedies, comedies, and musical performances during the Hellenistic period. Under Roman rule, it transformed into a space for gladiator fights, animal hunts, and other spectacles, catering to the entertainment preferences of the time. Today, it stands as a historic landmark, preserving the rich cultural heritage of Taormina and providing a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once inhabited the region.

Taromina Greek Theatre with Mount Etna in the background
Sant Elia village in Palermo, Sicily
Piazza IX Aprile, Taormina
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Woody Allen's "Mighty Aphrodite" (1995)

Scenes featuring the Greek chorus were filmed at the Teatro Antico in Taormina. Allen chose the theater because he had made an appearance there in 1971 for his film "Bananas" (1971).

HBO series "White Lotus" seasons 2 and 3

The White Lotus featured some beautiful locations in Sicily, and the Ancient Theater of Taormina was one of them.

Continued cultural legacy in cinema and film festivals

While the theater serves as a captivating backdrop for films and television, it also hosts multiple events, one of them being the Taormina film fest. Established in 1955, it is one of Italy's oldest and most esteemed film festivals, celebrated annually and showcasing a diverse selection of international cinema and premieres.

Frequently asked questions about the Ancient Theater of Taormina

Why is the Ancient Theater of Taormina significant?

The Ancient Theater of Taormina is significant for its remarkable preservation, stunning panoramic views of Mount Etna and the Sicilian coastline, its rich history dating back to the 3rd century BC, and its continued use as a venue for cultural events, making it a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman influence in Sicily.

What are the must-see spots at the Ancient Theater of Taormina?

Must-see spots at the Ancient Theater of Taormina include the well-preserved seating area with its stunning views of Mount Etna and the Mediterranean Sea, the stage area that hosts various performances and concerts, the scenic walkways and corridors offering glimpses into ancient architectural features, and the historical artifacts and exhibits within the adjacent museum providing insights into the theater's rich history and significance.

Why was the Ancient Theater of Taormina built?

The Ancient Theater of Taormina was built for various purposes like hosting theatrical performances, serving as a center for cultural and social activities in ancient Greek and Roman times, while also showcasing the wealth, power, and artistic achievements of the ruling elite.

Who designed the Ancient Theater of Taormina?

The specific architect or designer of the Ancient Theater of Taormina is unknown, as it was constructed during the Hellenistic period, likely in the 3rd century BC, and then later modified by the Romans. However, it's believed to have been built by Greek architects, taking advantage of the natural slope of the hillside to create the amphitheater's seating structure and optimize acoustics for theatrical performances.

What architectural style is the Ancient Theater of Taormina known for?

The Ancient Theater of Taormina is primarily known for its Greco-Roman architectural style, reflecting the influence of both Greek and Roman civilizations. Its design features a classical amphitheater layout with a semi-circular seating area, typical of Greek theaters, while also incorporating elements such as Roman arches and columns added during later renovations.

When did the Ancient Theater of Taormina open?

The Ancient Theater of Taormina was likely opened in the 3rd century BC during the Hellenistic period when it was originally constructed by the ancient Greeks. However, specific records indicating the exact date of its opening are not available due to its antiquity.

What is the Ancient Theater of Taormina famous for?

The Ancient Theater of Taormina is famous for several reasons: its remarkable preservation as one of the most intact ancient Greek theaters, its stunning location offering panoramic views of Mount Etna and the Sicilian coastline, its rich history dating back to the 3rd century BC, its use as a venue for various cultural events and performances, and its significance as a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman influence in Sicily.

How do I book tickets to visit the Ancient Theater of Taormina?

Tickets for the theater can be purchased online or in person at the museum. It is recommended to book ahead of time to avoid long lines and ensure availability.

How much does it cost to visit the Ancient Theater of Taormina?

A standard ticket to the theater is €17.

Why was the Ancient Theater of Taormina destroyed?

It fell into disrepair and was gradually destroyed over time due to neglect and natural decay.

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Man looking at Mount Etna from Taormina theatre

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Theatre of Taormina, Sicily

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Aerial view of Greek theatre of Taormina

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