Mount Etna Summit Tours

Etna's Summit craters

Mount Etna's summit is home to four primary craters, each playing a unique role in the volcano’s dramatic geological landscape:

Northeast Crater (NE)

• Formed in 1911, the NE Crater has historically been one of Mount Etna's most active and is often the volcano's highest point.
• Known for its towering height and frequent emissions, it offers breathtaking vistas of Sicily and beyond.

Southeast Crater (SE)

• The youngest of the summit craters, the SE Crater first appeared in 1971 and has since grown rapidly due to continuous eruptive activity.
• Its paroxysmal eruptions often feature dramatic lava fountains and ash clouds, making it a dynamic and visually striking feature.

Voragine Crater

• Located at the center of the summit, Voragine (meaning "chasm") was formed in 1945.
• It frequently displays explosive activity and lava ejections, providing insight into the deep dynamics of Mount Etna.

Bocca Nuova Crater

• Translating to "New Mouth," Bocca Nuova opened in 1968 on the western side of the central summit area.
• This crater is notable for its expansive pit and sulfur-rich emissions, making it a fascinating site for visitors.

Access and exploration

The summit craters can be explored from both the South route (via Rifugio Sapienza) and the North route (via Piano Provenzana):

• South Etna: Offers a more developed infrastructure with cable cars and jeep access, leading to the SE Crater, Voragine, and Bocca Nuova. Ideal for families, first-time visitors, and those seeking convenience.
• North Etna: Provides a quieter, rugged approach, ideal for visiting the NE Crater along with central craters. Perfect for adventurers seeking a more tranquil and off-the-beaten-path experience.

What to expect on a summit tour

• Dynamic volcanic landscapes: Both routes feature ash fields, steaming vents, and rocky terrain, offering a raw and unfiltered view of Etna's activity.
• Expert insights: Certified guides ensure safety while sharing insights into Etna's geology, history, and myths.
• Safety considerations: Weather and volcanic activity may restrict access to certain areas. Always follow your guide’s instructions.

Visitor tips

• Layered clothing, sturdy hiking boots, gloves, and sunglasses are essential for dealing with the cold winds, uneven terrain, and intense sunlight at higher altitudes.
• Carry at least 1.5 liters of water, energy-packed snacks, sunscreen, and a daypack to stay hydrated, energized, and prepared for the summit conditions.
• High-altitude treks require regular breaks and hydration. Consult a doctor if you have heart, respiratory, or mobility issues. Note that higher altitudes are accessible only with a licensed guide for safety reasons.
• Spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer crowds, while an early start ensures better visibility and quieter trails for exploration.
• The South route offers easier access with cable cars and jeep rides, while the North route provides a quieter and more challenging trek for seasoned hikers.
• Rent essential trekking gear at starting points like Rifugio Sapienza and join a guided tour to safely explore the higher altitudes and summit craters.
• Bring a polarizing filter for vivid photos, and enhance your trip with visits to the Barbagallo Craters, lava caves, or a local vineyard.
• Respect nature by staying on marked paths, carrying trash bags, and avoiding disruption to the delicate volcanic ecosystem and wildlife.